Melanin‐associated pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa: presentation, differential diagnosis, and treatment
Identifieur interne : 001694 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001693; suivant : 001695Melanin‐associated pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa: presentation, differential diagnosis, and treatment
Auteurs : Susan Müller [États-Unis]Source :
- Dermatologic Therapy [ 1396-0296 ] ; 2010-05.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Amalgam, Amalgam tattoo, Basal, Basal cell layer, Biopsy, Blue nevus, Buccal, Buccal mucosa, Clinical presentation, Common location, Common site, Cutaneous, Differential diagnosis, Emory university, Epithelium, Gingiva, Hard palate, Incontinent melanin pigment, Intraoral, Intraoral melanoma, Intraoral nevi, Intraoral pigmentation, Lamina, Lamina propria, Lesion, Macule, Malignant transformation, Melanin, Melanoacanthoma, Melanocyte, Melanocytic, Melanocytic nevi, Melanocytic nevus, Melanoma, Melanosis, Melanotic, Melanotic macule, Metastasis, Metastatic melanoma, Microscopic features, Mucosal, Mucosal melanoma, Nevus, Node, Oral cavity, Oral melanoacanthoma, Oral melanoma, Oral melanotic macule, Oral melanotic macules, Oral mucosa, Oral oncol, Oral pathol, Oral pigmentation, Oral surg, Palate, Pathol, Physiological pigmentation, Pigmentation, Propria, Radiol endod, Surg, Tattoo.
Abstract
Intraoral pigmentation is quite common and has numerous etiologies, ranging from exogenous to physiological to neoplastic. Many pigmented lesions of the oral cavity are associated with melanin pigment. The differential diagnosis of mucosal pigmented lesions includes hematomas, varices, and petechiae which may appear to be pigmented. Unlike cutaneous melanomas, oral melanomas are diagnosed late and have a poor prognosis regardless of depth of invasion. As such, the clinical presentation and treatment of intraoral melanoma will be discussed. Developing a differential diagnosis is imperative for a clinician faced with these lesions in order to appropriately treat the patient. This article will focus on the most common oral melanocytic lesions, along with mimics.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2010.01319.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Common site</term>
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<term>Epithelium</term>
<term>Gingiva</term>
<term>Hard palate</term>
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<term>Intraoral</term>
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<term>Intraoral nevi</term>
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<term>Melanosis</term>
<term>Melanotic</term>
<term>Melanotic macule</term>
<term>Metastasis</term>
<term>Metastatic melanoma</term>
<term>Microscopic features</term>
<term>Mucosal</term>
<term>Mucosal melanoma</term>
<term>Nevus</term>
<term>Node</term>
<term>Oral cavity</term>
<term>Oral melanoacanthoma</term>
<term>Oral melanoma</term>
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<term>Oral melanotic macules</term>
<term>Oral mucosa</term>
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<term>Pathol</term>
<term>Physiological pigmentation</term>
<term>Pigmentation</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Intraoral pigmentation is quite common and has numerous etiologies, ranging from exogenous to physiological to neoplastic. Many pigmented lesions of the oral cavity are associated with melanin pigment. The differential diagnosis of mucosal pigmented lesions includes hematomas, varices, and petechiae which may appear to be pigmented. Unlike cutaneous melanomas, oral melanomas are diagnosed late and have a poor prognosis regardless of depth of invasion. As such, the clinical presentation and treatment of intraoral melanoma will be discussed. Developing a differential diagnosis is imperative for a clinician faced with these lesions in order to appropriately treat the patient. This article will focus on the most common oral melanocytic lesions, along with mimics.</div>
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